School Closures

School closures refer to the temporary or permanent shutting down of educational institutions, typically due to emergencies, crises, or significant events. These closures can occur for various reasons, including natural disasters (such as hurricanes or earthquakes), public health concerns (such as epidemics or pandemics), government regulations, infrastructural issues, or budgetary constraints. During school closures, students are often unable to attend in-person classes, which can lead to shifts in educational modes such as remote learning or online instruction. The impact of school closures extends beyond education, affecting students’ social, emotional, and nutritional well-being, as well as the overall functioning of families and communities. The duration and frequency of school closures can vary widely, as can the responses from educational authorities to mitigate their effects on students and families.