Cancer research refers to the scientific investigation focused on understanding cancer, its causes, development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This field encompasses a wide range of studies that aim to uncover the biological mechanisms of cancer at the molecular, cellular, and systemic levels. Researchers study various types of cancer, explore genetic and environmental factors that contribute to cancer risk, and develop innovative therapeutic strategies.
Cancer research can involve basic research, which seeks to understand the fundamental processes of cancer cells and tumor biology, as well as clinical research, which tests new treatments in human patients. Efforts may include laboratory studies, clinical trials, epidemiological research, and the development of new technologies for early detection and treatment.
Overall, the goal of cancer research is to improve outcomes for patients, find effective therapies, and ultimately reduce the burden of cancer on individuals and society.